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"They Say We're dirty" Denying an Education to India's Marginalized
Human Rights Watch April 2014
Abstract: The teacher always made us sit in a corner of the room, and would throw keys at us [when she was angry]. We only got food if anything was left after other children were served…. [G]radually [we] stopped going to school. — Shyam, 14, Dalit boy from Uttar Pradesh now working at a brick kiln, April 2013.
In 2009, India enacted the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, which provides for free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 based on principles of equity and non-discrimination. For a country that six decades ago at independence had staggering poverty and illiteracy levels, this was an overdue but ambitious step to meet its domestic and internationally recognized obligations to its children. It also testified to India’s increasing confidence as an emerging economy with one of the youngest and largest work forces in the world.
However, four years after it came into force, the Right to Education Act is yet to be properly implemented.
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Factoid
India's literacy rate in 1947, when the country gained independence, was 14 percent and the female literacy rate was 8 percent. Today, India's literacy rate is 74 percent and the female literacy rate is 65 percent. Source: Human Rights Watch
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